PlanBanaDo

Bikaner Travel Guide: Forts, Havelis, Camels & Desert Cuisine

Written by PlanBanaDo

brown and white concrete buildingSalil / Unsplash

Bikaner doesn't get the crowds that Jaipur or Udaipur do, and that's precisely its charm. This is a working desert city in northern Rajasthan where red sandstone havelis line narrow lanes, camels are still a genuine mode of transport rather than a photo prop, and one of India's most bizarre temples has rats running across its marble floors. It suits travellers who've already done the 'greatest hits' of Rajasthan and want somewhere quieter, or anyone keen on architecture, food, and a slower, more textured desert experience.

Getting There

Bikaner has its own airport (Nal Airport) but flight connectivity is limited and often seasonal, so most travellers arrive by train or road. Bikaner Junction railway station has direct trains from Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur, with the Delhi-Bikaner routes typically taking around 7-8 hours overnight, which is a comfortable way to arrive. By road, Bikaner is roughly 330-350 km from Jaipur (around 6 hours) and about 250 km from Jodhpur (4-5 hours) via decent highways, making it easy to combine with a Rajasthan circuit. If flying, Jodhpur airport is often the more reliable option, followed by a road transfer.

Junagarh Fort and the Old City

Unlike hilltop forts elsewhere in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort sits flat on the ground yet is barely less imposing, with elaborately carved palaces, mirrored halls, and a museum housing old weapons, royal portraits, and a WWI-era biplane. Give it a good two to three hours, ideally with a guide, since the layered history of the Rathore rulers isn't always obvious from the signage alone. The old city around it, with its distinctive red sandstone havelis (Rampuria Haveli cluster is worth a wander), is best explored on foot early morning or late afternoon when the light is good and the streets aren't too hot.

Karni Mata Temple (The Rat Temple)

About 30 km south in the town of Deshnok, this temple dedicated to Karni Mata is home to thousands of black rats considered sacred and treated as an extension of the goddess herself. It's genuinely one of India's stranger and more memorable sights: visitors walk barefoot among the rats, and spotting a rare white rat is considered especially auspicious. It's not for everyone, but even skeptical travellers tend to find it fascinating rather than off-putting. Go in the morning when it's less crowded, and wear socks if bare feet on temple floors bother you (footwear itself isn't allowed inside).

Desert, Camels and the Thar Experience

Bikaner is one of the better places in Rajasthan to arrange a camel safari or short camel-cart ride into the surrounding Thar Desert, often combined with a village visit or an overnight desert camp. The National Research Centre on Camel just outside the city is worth a stop too, especially if travelling with kids, with camel rides, a small museum, and a shop selling camel milk products. Sand dune areas near villages like Kolayat (also home to a scenic lake and temple complex) make for good half-day excursions if you have a private vehicle or hired taxi.

Food to Try

Bikaner is genuinely a food destination in its own right, most famously for bhujia, the crisp, spiced gram-flour snack that's shipped across India but tastes noticeably fresher here. Look out for Bikaneri rasgulla (a local variant), kachori and pyaaz kachori from old-city sweet shops, and thick, ghee-heavy Rajasthani thalis with dal baati churma. Street food stalls around the old city and near Kote Gate are reliable, and it's worth budgeting a bit extra here just to sample multiple sweet and namkeen shops rather than one big meal.

Budget and Getting Around

Bikaner is inexpensive relative to Jaipur or Udaipur. Budget guesthouses and heritage havelis start around ₹800-1,500 a night, with comfortable mid-range hotels in the ₹2,000-4,000 range, and a handful of heritage properties going higher. Meals are cheap, with a full thali typically ₹150-300 and street snacks costing far less. Autos and cycle-rickshaws are the main way to get around the old city; for day trips to Deshnok or Kolayat, hiring a taxi for the day (roughly ₹1,500-2,500 depending on distance and negotiation) is the simplest option, since public transport to these spots is infrequent.

Best time to visit

October to March is ideal, with mild days and crisp, cold nights that make desert excursions genuinely enjoyable; peak comfort is roughly December to February, though early mornings can get quite chilly, so pack layers. April to June is harsh, dry, and often above 40°C, best avoided unless necessary. Monsoon (July-September) brings occasional relief but also humidity and limited, unpredictable rainfall typical of the Thar region, so it's a fine but less scenic time to visit. Confirm any local festival dates like the Bikaner Camel Festival closer to your travel dates, as they vary year to year.

Timings & entry fees

PlaceOpenEntry
Junagarh FortCamera/video fee charged separately; guide available for extra cost10:00 AM - 4:30 PM (last entry)₹50
Karni Mata Temple, DeshnokFootwear not allowed inside; go early morning to avoid crowds4:00 AM - 10:00 PMFree
National Research Centre on CamelCamel rides and camel-milk products cost extra10:00 AM - 5:00 PM₹50
Kolayat Lake & Temple ComplexBest visited with a private taxi as public transport is infrequentSunrise to sunsetFree

Timings and fees change — confirm before you travel, especially on festival days and public holidays.

Distances & travel times

  • Nal Airport Bikaner city centreabout 13 km· about 25 min
  • Bikaner Junction Railway Station Junagarh Fortabout 3.5 km· about 15 min
  • Bikaner Karni Mata Temple, Deshnokabout 30 km· about 45 min
  • Bikaner National Research Centre on Camelabout 8 km· about 20 min
  • Bikaner Kolayatabout 50 km· about 1 hour
  • Jodhpur Airport Bikanerabout 250 km· about 4-5 hours
  • Jaipur Bikanerabout 330-350 km· about 6 hours

Frequently asked

Is Bikaner worth visiting?
Yes, but mainly for a specific kind of traveller: someone who's already ticked off Jaipur, Udaipur or Jodhpur and wants a quieter, more textured desert city with genuine working camels, red sandstone havelis, and excellent food rather than polished tourist infrastructure. If you're on a first, short trip to Rajasthan and only have time for one or two stops, put Jaipur or Udaipur first and add Bikaner only if you have days to spare. It's not the place for nightlife or a highly curated experience, but for architecture, food, and an odd, memorable temple, it delivers well beyond its low profile.
Is Bikaner safe?
Yes, Bikaner is generally safer and less hassle-prone than the more touristy Rajasthan circuit, with fewer touts and aggressive vendors around its sights. The old city lanes get quiet and poorly lit after dark, so solo travellers and women should stick to main roads or take an auto back to their hotel rather than wandering unfamiliar alleys at night. There's no swimming angle here since this is a landlocked desert city, and the main practical risks are the usual ones: negotiate auto fares upfront, dress modestly at temples, and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
What is the worst time to visit Bikaner?
April through June is the worst window, with dry desert heat regularly climbing above 40°C, making even short walks around the fort or old city unpleasant and camel excursions genuinely uncomfortable. Avoid this stretch unless you have no other choice. Monsoon (July-September) isn't dangerous, just unglamorous and humid with unpredictable rain, so it's a mediocre rather than a truly bad time.
When is Bikaner least crowded?
Bikaner is already far quieter than Jaipur or Udaipur year-round, but within its own season, the shoulder months of October, November and March see noticeably fewer visitors than the December-to-February peak, while still offering reasonably comfortable temperatures. If you can tolerate some humidity and don't mind occasional rain, the monsoon months are the emptiest of all, though also the least scenic for desert excursions.
How many days do I need in Bikaner?
Two full days covers the essentials well: Junagarh Fort and the old city havelis on one day, and Karni Mata Temple at Deshnok on the other. Add a third day if you want to do a camel safari, overnight desert camp, or a half-day trip out to Kolayat's dunes and lake, since rushing those alongside the main sights makes for a tiring, unsatisfying visit.
Is a camel safari in Bikaner worth the money?
Yes, for most travellers it's one of the better reasons to come here, since Bikaner's camels are still used as genuine working transport rather than staged purely for tourists, which gives the experience more authenticity than in some other desert towns. It's worth it if you enjoy slower, quieter travel and don't mind a bit of dust and jolting; skip it if you're short on time or more interested in architecture and food than desert excursions, since a half-day version combined with a village visit is enough to get the experience without committing a full day.

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